Eswatini Relaunches Parliamentary TB Caucus to Safeguard Progress Against Tuberculosis

Matsapha, Eswatini | 27 March 2026 Eswatini has relaunched its Parliamentary TB Caucus, bringing together Members of Parliament to strengthen political leadership, accountability and sustainable financing in the fight against tuberculosis (TB). 

The relaunch, held at the National TB Conference in Matsapha, comes at a critical moment for the country’s TB response.  Eswatini has made measurable progress over the past decade. TB deaths have declined by approximately 60 percent since 2015, and treatment success rates for drug-resistant TB have reached 86 percent, supported by improved diagnostics, shorter treatment regimens and stronger integration of TB and HIV services.  However, significant challenges remain.  Tuberculosis continues to claim between 500 and 600 lives each year, while more than 60 percent of TB patients are living with HIV.

In addition, an estimated 54 percent of drug-resistant TB cases are not diagnosed or initiated on appropriate treatment, highlighting persistent gaps in case finding and service delivery.  Hon. Stephen Mutinda Mule, Global Vice Chair of the Global TB Caucus, warned that progress is at risk without sustained political commitment: “Eswatini has demonstrated that progress against tuberculosis is possible. However, progress must now be protected.

Without sustained political leadership, financing and preparedness for new tools, the gains made risk being reversed.”  The Parliamentary TB Caucus will play a key role in sustaining this progress by strengthening parliamentary oversight, advocating for increased domestic financing and ensuring alignment between policy and implementation. 

Hon. Sandile Nxumalo, Chair of the Parliamentary Health Committee, emphasised the role of Parliament in maintaining momentum: “Parliament has a critical role to play in ensuring accountability and aligning national resources with the priorities needed to end tuberculosis.” 

Minister of Health Hon. Mduduzi Matsebula highlighted the importance of continued investment and coordination to expand access to services and reach those most affected.  The relaunch comes as countries prepare for the introduction of new tools, including improved diagnostics and emerging vaccines, which could significantly accelerate progress if supported by adequate financing and strong health systems.  As Eswatini works toward its goal of eliminating TB by 2030, sustained political leadership will be essential to protect gains and ensure continued progress.